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Football is the most popular disciplinein the world. Demand huge. Hundreds of millions of people follow matches of favorite teams. Attention rising planned.
Of course for the specified sport you can make a bet in a bookmaker's office. Shortly introduce history of football.
Development of game
Football appeared in antiquity. Games with a ball in demand among inhabitants of different countries. They were applied in:
• Ancient China;
• Ancient Greece;
• Ancient Rome.
Italians developed sport. During the Middle Ages they introduced to the world the game "Calcio". With the development of trade, it came to England. Love in discipline formed instantly. By Popularity "Calcio" beaten cricket.
Severe discipline
Popularity public appeared naturally. Game impressed with its dynamism. Battles on the court were serious. This allowed norms of football:
1. 2 teams.
2. 25 athletes each.
3. 15 forwards.
4. Permission to fistfights.
English created their rules. At first game wasn't standardized. In some places allowed to throw projectile with hands, in others forbidden.
The Starting attempt to standardization was made in 1846. Conditions wanted momentary response. Representatives from different colleges entered the field on the field as part of the tournament. Each player acted in accordance with known to himrules. Outcome did not inspire positive development of events. However, players managed to fix a single regulations.
First standardization turned out positive. Participation viewers increased. As a result in Great Britain there was the first special club. Roster named "Sheffield". It happened in 1857.
In 1863 appeared The Football Association of England. Organization immediately created a single code of norms games.
Modern outline
Gradually the game developed. Created conditions for the stadium. Approved dimensions of the gate.
Important year became 1871. At that time appeared the FA Cup. Tournament - oldest in the class.
1891 - year appearances in football kick from 11 meters. However, from modern this standard is. Today shoot penalties from point. Earlier penetration was done from the line.
Game evolved. Love grew. According to the results in the 1880s, the number of teams exceeded 100 pieces. Among the public began arise speculations. Some athletes felt that certain teams give players salary. At that time sports could be exclusively amateur. As a result rules changed. They introduced a clause prohibiting athletes to receive remuneration.
Started sequence denunciations. Teams wrote accusations against each other. Some clubs left the championship. After time requirement postponed.
Football in other countries of the world
Growth of trade increased penetration of discipline to other countries. As a result game became regulated at the supranational level. FIFA appeared in beginning of the last century. At first organization consisted of 7 countries.
Standard norms clothing was. Football Players required to wear:
• headdress;
• shoes;
• long stockings;
• pants.
Normal entered later. For the first time athletes played without license plates. They arose only in 1939.
First international tournament held in 1900. Discipline added to the Olympiad. Participated only England, France, Belgium.
The heyday of the sport occurred in the middle of the last century. On the planet started playing Pele, Yashin and other players. |